![]() Ultimately, Golding made all of Monteith's recommended edits and wrote back in his final letter to his editor that "I've lost any kind of objectivity I ever had over this novel and can hardly bear to look at it." These manuscripts and typescripts are now available from the Special Collections Archives at the University of Exeter library for further study and research. Monteith himself was concerned about these changes, completing "tentative emendations", and warning against "turning Simon into a prig". The character of Simon was heavily redacted by Monteith, removing his interaction with a mysterious lone figure who is never identified but implied to be God. However, Charles Monteith decided to take on the manuscript and worked with Golding to complete several fairly major edits, including the removal of the entire first section of the novel, which had previously described an evacuation from nuclear war. The manuscript was rejected by many publishers before finally being accepted by London-based Faber & Faber an initial rejection by the professional reader, Miss Perkins, at Faber labelled the book an "absurd and uninteresting fantasy about the explosion of an atomic bomb on the colonies and a group of children who land in the jungle near New Guinea. Like the Coral Island." Golding's three central characters (Ralph, Piggy, and Jack) have also been interpreted as caricatures of Ballantyne's Coral Island protagonists. Golding asked his wife, Ann, if it would "be a good idea if I wrote a book about children on an island, children who behave in the way children really would behave?" As a result, the novel contains various references to The Coral Island, such as the rescuing naval officer's description of the boys' initial attempts at civilised cooperation as a "jolly good show. Ballantyne, which includes themes of the civilising effect of Christianity and the importance of hierarchy and leadership. The concept arose after Golding read what he deemed to be an unrealistic portrayal of stranded children in the youth novel The Coral Island: a Tale of the Pacific Ocean (1857) by R. Published in 1954, Lord of the Flies was Golding's first novel. Popular reading in schools, especially in the English-speaking world, Lord of the Flies was ranked third in the nation's favourite books from school in a 2016 UK poll. ![]() In 2003, it was listed at number 70 on the BBC's The Big Read poll, and in 2005 Time magazine named it as one of the 100 best English-language novels published between 19, and included it in its list of the 100 Best Young-Adult Books of All Time. It was named in the Modern Library 100 Best Novels, reaching number 41 on the editor's list, and 25 on the reader's list. The novel, which was Golding's debut, was generally well received. Themes include the tension between groupthink and individuality, between rational and emotional reactions, and between morality and immorality. The plot concerns a group of British boys who are stranded on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempts to govern themselves. This work underlines the importance of selective halogenation of central units and end groups in manipulating molecular packing and boosting the photovoltaic performance of OSCs.Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by the Nobel Prize-winning British author William Golding. As a result, OSCs based on PM6:Qx- p-4Cl exhibit a high PCE of 18.06%, which could be further improved to 18.78% by interface optimization. Qx- p-4Cl with the para-fluorinated central unit and chlorinated end groups exhibits red-shifted absorption, decreased energy loss, ordered molecular packing, and a favorable blend morphology, which are conducive to charge generation and transport. ![]() These isomeric fluorinated central units and different end groups result in altered local dipole moments, thus affecting molecular stacking modes and photoelectronic properties of NFAs. Herein, based on recently developed quinoxaline (Qx)-series acceptors, a series of NFAs, Qx- o-4F, Qx- m-4F, Qx- p-4F, and Qx- p-4Cl, were developed by changing the substitution positions of fluorine atoms on the central unit and the type of terminal halogen atoms. ![]() Although end-group halogenation has achieved great success, central-unit halogenation has not been systematically studied due to the lack of substitution points in traditional Y-series acceptors. Halogenation of nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) is a general and effective strategy to improve the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs). ![]()
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